Complexes of Nitrilotriacetic Acid with Amines. Molecular Structures of 2-Ammonioethanol Nitrilotriacetate and Bis{2-Ammonio-2-(Hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-Diol} Nitrilotriacetate

Crystallography Reports - Reactions of nitrilotriacetic acid with 2-aminoethanol, 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol, and 2,2'-(ethylenedioxy)bis(ethylamine) afford the following salts...     

Crystal Structure of the First Representative of the Eudialyte Group with Primitive Unit Cell

Crystallography Reports - The first representative of the eudialyte group with a primitive unit cell has been investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis, electron probe microanalysis, and IR...     

A Modular Peel Fixture for Tape Peel Tests on Immovable Substrates

Background

Peel tests are frequently used to perform measurements of adhesive strength for pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) tapes. Current lab methodologies for 90° peel tests translate the model substrate orthogonally to the peel direction in order to maintain the peel angle, precluding testing from immovable substrates.

Objective

It was our objective to develop a peel fixture capable of testing temporary pavement marking (TPM) tapes and other PSA tapes from immovable substrates such as roadways surfaces.

Methods

We present a modular peel fixture for conducting peel experiments directly on immovable substrates. The fixture was validated through a series of peel tests on consumer tapes to reproduce the linear width dependence and viscoelastic rate dependence found in traditional peeling setups. To test the capabilities of the fixture, a series of peel tests were conducted with various tapes on controlled surfaces, and a commercial tape on various immovable substrates.

Results

We demonstrate the ability of our fixture to reproduce results reported for traditional peel tests from literature. In addition, we were able to conduct peel tests directly on immovable substrates such as the benchtop.

Conclusions

This fixture shows potential for both traditional peeling tests, and for use in in-situ peel experiments from substrates relevant to the end application of the PSA tape.

     

Stability Issues in Two-Dimensional Mathematical Models of Plasma Equilibrium in Magnetic Galathea Traps

Differential Equations - Galathea traps for confining plasma in a magnetic field created by current-carrying conductors immersed in the plasma volume constitute a promising class of objects for...     

Application of Synchrotron Radiation to Analyze the Friction-Induced Structural and Phase Transformations of Chrome-Nickel Austenitic Steel

Russian Physics Journal -     

About Global Solvability of a Multidimensional Inverse Problem for an Equation with Memory

Siberian Mathematical Journal - Under study is the multidimensional inverse problem of determining the convolutional kernel of the integral term in an integro-differential wave equation....     

Approximation Properties of the Vallée-Poussin Means of Partial Sums of a Special Series in Laguerre Polynomials

Mathematical Notes - We consider the problem of the approximation of functions, continuous on the semiaxis $$[0,\infty)$$ and for which the derivatives $$f^{(\nu)}(0)$$ , $$\nu=0,\dots,r-1$$ exist...     

Explicit breather solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We present a one-line closed-form expression for the three-parameter breather of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This provides an analytic proof of...